Why everything is “Charles” in Prague

Charles IV: The Man Behind the Name

Charles IV was born in 1316 as a member of the Luxembourg family. He became the King of Bohemia in 1346, and later, in 1355, he became the Holy Roman Emperor. Many people consider Charles IV to be the best Czech king. His rule brought a golden age to Prague, making it a key center of culture, politics, and economy in Central Europe.

Charles Bridge (Karlův most)

The Charles Bridge is probably the most famous place named after him. Charles IV ordered its construction in 1357 to replace an older bridge damaged by floods. The bridge, with its beautiful Baroque statues, connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. It quickly became an important trade route and is still a busy pathway for both tourists and locals.

Charles University (Univerzita Karlova)

In 1348, Charles IV founded Charles University, the oldest university in Central Europe and one of the oldest in the world. He wanted the university to be a center of learning that would raise Prague’s intellectual status. Today, Charles University is still a top institution, known for its excellence in education and research.

Influence on Architecture and City Planning

Charles IV’s vision for Prague included many large building projects that changed the city’s look forever. He started the construction of the New Town, which made Prague much bigger and added wide streets and large squares. This planning helped the city grow and develop in the future.

He also played a big role in the building of St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague Castle. Although construction began before his rule, Charles IV helped turn it into a major Gothic masterpiece and the spiritual heart of Bohemia.

In conclusion, the name “Charles” is everywhere in Prague, not by chance, but as a tribute to Charles IV’s huge impact on the city. His visionary leadership, large building projects, and support for culture and learning raised Prague to new heights during his rule.